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Lady Diana Cooper
Diana Olivia Winifred Maud Cooper, Viscountess Norwich (née Lady Diana Manners; 29 August 1892 – 16 June 1986), was a famously glamorous social figure in London and Paris. As a young woman, she moved in a celebrated group of intellectuals, most of whom were killed in World War I. She married one of the few survivors, Duff Cooper, later Ambassador to France. After his death, she wrote three volumes of memoirs which reveal much about early 20th-century, upper-class life.
==Birth and youth==
She was officially the youngest daughter of the 8th Duke of Rutland and his wife, the former Violet Lindsay, but Lady Diana's real father was the writer Henry Cust.〔Diana herself revealed in her autobiography that although she was brought up as a daughter of the 8th Duke of Rutland, she was actually fathered by Harry Cust, a Lincolnshire landowner and MP. (Khan, Urmee, ("Allegra Huston Speaks of the Shock at Discovering She was the Love Child of a Lord" ), ''The Daily Telegraph'', 6 April 2009.).〕 As early as 1908, various pamphlets were being circulated by a former governess claiming that Cust fathered Diana Manners, and Lord Crawford (a distant cousin of her mother) (noted in his diary ) that the resemblance was striking.〔See (The Crawford Papers: The Journals of David Lindsay 27th Earl of Crawford ) p. 109〕 In her prime, she had the widespread reputation as the most beautiful young woman in England, and appeared in countless profiles, photographs and articles in newspapers and magazines.
She became active in The Coterie, an influential group of young English aristocrats and intellectuals of the 1910s whose prominence and numbers were cut short by the First World War. Some see them as people ahead of their time, precursors of the Jazz Age.
Lady Diana was the most famous of the group, which included Raymond Asquith (son of H. H. Asquith, the Prime Minister), Patrick Shaw-Stewart, Edward Horner, Sir Denis Anson and Duff Cooper. Following the deaths at relatively young ages of Asquith, Horner, Shaw-Stewart, and Anson—the first three in the war; Anson by drowning—Lady Diana married Cooper, one of her circle of friends' last surviving male members, in June 1919. It was not a popular choice in the Manners household, since the bride's parents had hoped for a marriage to the Prince of Wales. As for Cooper, he once impulsively wrote a letter to Lady Diana, before their marriage, declaring, "I hope everyone you like better than me will die very soon."〔(Simon Walters and Brendan Carlin, ("They’re almost identical, went to Eton and both married society beauties – thank goodness Dave doesn’t share his Great Uncle Duff’s taste for scandal!" ) ''The Mail on Sunday'', 23 November 2008〕 In 1929 she gave birth to her only child, John Julius (now known as John Julius Norwich), who became a writer and broadcaster.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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